MAN WHO SPENT 70YEARS IN AN IRON TANK DIES .(PHOTO).

 MAN WHO SPENT 70YEARS IN AN IRON TANK DIES 

The polio survivor known as "the man in the iron lung" has died at the age of 78.

"Paul Alexander, 'The Man in the Iron Lung', passed away yesterday," a post on a fundraising website said.

In 1952, when he became ill, doctors in his hometown of Dallas operated on him, saving his life. But the polio meant his body and was no longer able to breathe on his own.

The answer was to place him in a so-called iron lung - a metal cylinder enclosing his body up to his neck.

The lung, which he called his "old iron horse", allowed him to breathe. Bellows sucked air out of the cylinder, forcing his lungs to expand and take in air. When the air was let back in, the same process in reverse made his lungs deflate.

After years, Alexander eventually learned to breathe by himself so that he was able to leave the lung for short periods of time.

Like most polio survivors placed in iron lungs, he was not expected to survive long. But he lived for decades, long after the invention of the polio vaccine in the 1950s all but eradicated the disease in the Western world.

He graduated from high school, then attended the Southern Methodist University. In 1984, he gained a law degree from the University of Texas at Austin. Admitted to the bar two years later, he practiced as a lawyer for decades.

"I knew if I was going to do anything with my life, it was going to have to be a mental thing," he told the Guardian in 2020.

That year, he published a memoir which reportedly took him eight years to write using a plastic stick to type on a keyboard and dictating to a friend.

Advances in medicine made iron lungs obsolete by the 1960s, replaced by ventilators. But Alexander kept living in the cylinder because, he said, he was used to it.

He was recognised by Guinness World Records as the person who lived the longest in an iron tank.