WELCOME ADDRESS BY THE HONOURABLE MINISTER OF INFORMATION AND CULTURE, ALHAJI LAI MOHAMMED, AT THE OFFICIAL HANDOVER OF REPATRIATED BENIN BRONZES BY GERMANY TO NIGERIA...IN ABUJA ON TUESDAY, 20 DEC. 2022
On behalf of the Federal Republic of Nigeria, I welcome the Federal Foreign Minister of Germany, Frau Annalena Baerbock, Federal Government Minister for Culture and the Media of Germany, Frau Claudia Roth, members of parliament both of the federal and regional governments in Germany, administrators of German federal and regional bodies, as well as administrators and directors of museums in Germany.
2. I appreciate the Chairman of the Senate Committee on Culture and the Chairman of the House of Representatives Committee on Culture, I also appreciate my brother and colleague, the Honourable Minister of Foreign Affairs, Chief Executives of Parastatals, Directors and other staff and visitors present.
3. A moment comes in the history of mankind that we are beckoned upon to do what is right. This moment beckoned and Germany seized it.
Forever, Nigeria, Africa and indeed all of humanity, will remember and always cherish this period in human history when Germany stood by us.
4. When Germany mooted and announced the idea of returning Nigerian Benin Bronzes, the entire globe treated the news with disbelief. However, Germany did not stop at a mere announcement but followed up with a visit to Nigeria by high ranking officials in March
2021 to further assure us.
5. Because of what Germany has done, negotiations with other nations, institutions and museums for repatriation of the Benin Bronzes in their possession became swifter.
6. Subsequent meetings by Nigeria with Germany were on modalities, and the Germans were gracious throughout. Finally, on July 7, 2022, with the eyes of the whole world glued to their television screens, Germany signed the declaration with Nigeria to release all 1,130 Benin Bronzes in Germany public museums.
7. Prior to the various events narrated above, I had, at a World Press Conference in Lagos on 28th November, 2019, launched the
National Campaign for the Restitution/Return of Nigeria’s antiquities from all parts of the world.
8. Twenty years ago, even ten years ago, nobody could have anticipated these bronzes returning to Nigeria, because the obstacles
to achieving repatriation were seemingly insurmountable. But today, with the pioneering gesture of a friendly nation, Germany, the story
has changed. The negotiations were not as easy as things look today. They were stormy at times. But the sincerity of the Germans played a big role in resolving knotty issues. In this regard, my special gratitude goes to Andreas Gorgen and the Directors of the various museums for their patience and understanding.
9. And to those who say there are no infrastructures to take these bronzes in if they are returned, I am happy to inform you that the Federal Government of Nigeria is embarking on infrastructural development around the National Museum in Benin City. This will be in addition to the infrastructural developments that are being initiated by other stakeholders in Nigeria and the immense support of foreign partners, particularly Germany. Easily, Benin City will become a cultural hub for Africa.
10. We want to thank the Federal Government of Germany and its officials for these unprecedented moves that culminated in this event.
In particular, we want to thank the heads of government and governments of the various German regions and their officials, as well as the administrators of the regional museums in Hamburg, Cologne, Stuttgart, Leipzig and Berlin and all the other museums that have made repatriation possible. We understand that Germany, like Nigeria, practises a federal system of government, hence we know that it must have taken a lot of uncommon understanding, efforts and synergies to achieve this feat. We appreciate this and thank you all.
11. We also want to thank other persons and groups that had struggled over the years in the cause of pursuing this dream. They worked subtly behind the scene to make all these happen.
12. We call on all other nations, institutions, museums and private collectors still holding on to Nigerian antiquities to release them.
Particularly, we call on the British Museum to release the more than 900 Benin Bronzes in its hold. A year has rolled by since Nigeria submitted an official letter to the British Museum demanding the return of Nigerian antiquities in this museum. Yet there has been no reply of any kind. I visited in July this year hoping that the success recorded with the Germans will nudge the British Museum to do what is right. But I met a brick wall. The British Museum and all those holding on to our artefacts must understand that repatriation is a cause which time has come. They must also understand that many of these cultural objects are not mere art to us but the true essence of
our being. They are not mere decorative works but our culture and heritage. They belong here, not anywhere else!
13. I want to seize the opportunity provided by this epochal event to thank the Netherlands, which in October 2020 returned a 600-year-old Ife Terracotta; the University of Aberdeen, and Jesus College of the University of Cambridge, for returning the Benin Bronzes in their holding; the Metropolitan Museum in New York which returned Ife and Benin Bronzes; the Horniman Museums and Gardens in London which in October, 2022 signed the legal transfer of 72 Benin Bronzes. I also want to thank the Smithsonian in Washington, the National Gallery of Art of the United States and the Rhodes Island School of Design for releasing the Benin Bronzes in their holdings.
14. I seize the opportunity to commend the Pitt Rivers Museum of the University of Oxford; the Ashmolean Museum of the University of Oxford and the Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology of the University of Cambridge; Glasgow City Council in Scotland, National Museums of Scotland and other institutions like them that are working assiduously towards repatriating the Benin Bronzes in their possession.
15. I want to announce that Nigeria is not only seeking the return of Benin Bronzes but all Nigerian antiquities that were illegally or illicitly exported. It is upon returning these artefacts that true justice will be seen to have been done.
16. Once again, I welcome our esteemed guests from Germany and thank them most sincerely for their courage, their sincerity and their sense of justice in returning the highest-ever number of Benin Bronzes to Nigeria. History will record this moment with a smile.
17. I thank you all for your kind attention.
More photos below..
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